Stephen was not only one of the seven deacons of the early JH but also the first martyr recorded in the biblical narrative. His name means "crown," symbolizing the glory and honor of his faith. Stephen lived in Jerusalem around 30 AD, an era when Christianity was not widely accepted and was even considered heresy by local authorities.
Chosen as one of the seven deacons, Stephen was responsible for managing internal affairs and was recognized by all for his wisdom and being filled with the Holy Spirit. However, his teachings aroused the discontent of some religious leaders. He was falsely accused of blaspheming Moses and the sanctuary and was brought to the Sanhedrin for trial in 34 AD. During the trial, Stephen delivered a moving speech, reviewing the history of Israel from Abraham to Moses, and emphasized the identity of the Messiah. "You stiff-necked people, uncircumcised in heart and ears, you are always resisting the Holy Spirit; just as your ancestors did, so do you... Now you have betrayed and murdered the Righteous One."
Stephen's persistence and testimony angered the audience, and he was ultimately convicted of the crime of blasphemy against the sanctuary and Moses, facing the fate of martyrdom. "When they heard these things, they were cut to the heart, and they gnashed their teeth at Stephen." Even facing death, Stephen did not give up his faith but prayed with love and forgiveness, asking Him to forgive those who were about to kill him.
Stephen's martyrdom was closely related to a young man named Saul. Saul was an assistant to those who persecuted Stephen at the time, guarding the executioner's clothes. "And those who were sitting there looked intently at him and saw that his face was like the face of an angel." Saul later became the Apostle Paul. Stephen's martyrdom laid the groundwork for Paul's later transformation and ministry. His story is filled with unwavering faith, courage in the face of adversity, and the spirit of sacrifice for the truth.