红母牛的祭（英汉对照）

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红母牛的祭（英汉对照）

英语资料室 书山圣旅 2024-05-25 06:27 四川
The Red Heifer Sacrifice

红母牛的祭是圣经叙事中一个重要的宗教仪式，它体现了古代以色列人对于洁净和赎罪的深刻理解。


在民数记中，家主对摩西说：“你吩咐以色列人，叫他们给你预备一只没有残疾、未曾负轭、纯红的母牛，好用来作赎罪的水。”这表明红母牛的选取有着严格的标准，它必须是无瑕疵的，未曾被用于劳作，并且颜色必须是纯红。

献祭的过程在其中也有详细的描述。红母牛被牵到营外，由祭司以利亚撒宰杀。祭司用手指蘸取母牛的血，向会幕前面弹七次。接着，母牛的皮、肉、血、粪都要被焚烧，同时加入香柏木、牛膝草和朱红色线一同烧毁。这个过程不仅是一种物质上的洁净，更是一种精神上的净化。

红母牛的灰烬被一个洁净的人收集起来，存放在营外洁净的地方，“必有一个洁净的人，收起母牛的灰，放在营外洁净的地方，为以色列会众预备作除罪之用。”这些灰烬与水混合，形成了一种被称为“除罪水”的物质，用于洁净那些接触过尸体的人，以及帐篷和其他被污染的物品。

红母牛的祭不仅是对物质的洁净，更是对罪的洁净。它象征着罪恶和救赎，红母牛的完美无瑕代表着纯洁和天真，其献祭和焚烧象征着以色列人的赎罪和净化。从灰烬中产生的“除罪水”是净化和恢复仪式纯洁性的一种手段。

在以色列人的历史中，红母牛的祭具有重要的宗教和文化意义。它体现了以色列人对信仰的敬畏和对洁净的追求，同时也展现了对生命和死亡的深刻理解。在现代社会，这一仪式虽然不再实际执行，但其背后的精神和意义仍然具有启发和指导意义，提醒我们追求心灵的洁净和道德的完善。

The Red Heifer Sacrifice is an important religious ceremony in biblical narratives, reflecting the ancient Israelites' profound understanding of purification and atonement.


In the Book of Numbers, the Lord said to Moses: "Command the Israelites that they give you a red heifer without blemish, upon which never came yoke, and of pure red color, to be used for the water of atonement." This indicates that the selection of the Red Heifer has strict standards; it must be flawless, never used for labor, and the color must be pure red.

The sacrificial process is also described in detail. The Red Heifer is led outside the camp and slaughtered by the priest Eleazar. The priest dips his finger in the heifer's blood and sprinkles it seven times before the tabernacle. Then, the heifer's hide, flesh, blood, and dung are all burned, along with hyssop, cedar wood, and scarlet thread. This process is not only a material purification but also a spiritual cleansing.

The ashes of the Red Heifer are collected by a clean person and stored in a clean place outside the camp, "And a clean person shall gather the ashes of the heifer and put them outside the camp in a clean place, prepared for the congregation of the  Israelites for the water of atonement." These ashes are mixed with water to form a substance known as "water of atonement," used to cleanse those who have touched a corpse, as well as tents and other contaminated objects.

The Red Heifer Sacrifice is not only a purification of the material but also a purification of sin. It symbolizes sin and redemption; the flawlessness of the Red Heifer represents purity and innocence, and its sacrifice and burning symbolize the atonement and purification of the Israelites. The "water of atonement" produced from the ashes is a means of purification and restoration of ritual purity.

In the history of the Israelites, the Red Heifer Sacrifice has significant religious and cultural significance. It reflects the Israelites' reverence for faith and the pursuit of purity, and also shows a profound understanding of life and death. In modern society, although this ceremony is no longer actually carried out, the spirit and meaning behind it still have enlightening and guiding significance, reminding us to pursue the purity of the soul and the perfection of morality.



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