大卫的祖父俄备得（英汉对照）

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大卫的祖父俄备得（英汉对照）

英语资料室 书山圣旅 2024-06-01 07:05 四川
Obed, the grandfather of David

在路得记这部充满温情与智慧的叙事篇章中，俄备得占据了一个特殊的位置。他是在以色列历史上具有重要意义的人物大卫王的祖父。俄备得的故事，不仅是家族史的一部分，更是神圣救赎计划的缩影。

俄备得的母亲路得是一个摩押女子，她与拿俄米之间的亲情超越了血缘，成为了圣经故事中的典范。拿俄米，原本是路得的婆婆，在丈夫和儿子相继去世后，她与路得相依为命。拿俄米不仅没有因为自己的不幸而疏远路得，反而以极大的智慧和爱心，促成了路得与波阿斯的联姻。

波阿斯，作为路得的近亲，拥有按照当时的法律和习俗赎回路得的权利。他不仅在物质上慷慨，更在精神上展现了高尚的品质。波阿斯对路得的婚姻提议表示了肯定，并在城门口公开了他们的婚事。波阿斯对长老和众民说：“你们今日作见证，凡属以利米勒和基连，玛伦的，我都从拿俄米手中置买了。又娶了玛伦的妻摩押女子路得为妻，好在死人的产业上存留他的名，免得他的名在本族本乡灭没。”

婚后不久，路得怀孕生下了俄备得。俄备得这个名字在希伯来语中意为“仆人”或“事奉”，预示着他将成为家族中的一位重要人物。这俄备得是耶西的父，耶西是大卫的父。”这表明俄备得的出生不仅是拿俄米家族的喜讯，更是以色列民族的希望。

俄备得虽然没有显赫的事迹被记载，但他的存在对于整个家族乃至整个以色列民族都具有深远的影响。从法勒斯到俄备得，再到耶西和大卫，这个族谱不仅连接着大卫王的祖先，也展示了全能者对人类神圣救赎计划的奇妙安排。

In the narrative of the Book of Ruth, which is brimming with warmth and wisdom, Obed holds a special place. He is the grandfather of the significant figure in Israel's history, King David. The story of Obed is not only a part of family history but also a microcosm of the divine plan of redemption.

Obed's mother, Ruth, was a Moabite woman whose kinship with Naomi transcended blood relations, becoming a paragon in biblical stories. Naomi, originally Ruth's mother-in-law, became interdependent with Ruth after the death of her husband and sons. Rather than alienating Ruth due to her own misfortune, Naomi displayed great wisdom and love, facilitating the marriage between Ruth and Boaz.

Boaz, as a close relative of Ruth, had the right to redeem Ruth according to the laws and customs of the time. He was not only generous materially but also exhibited noble qualities spiritually. Boaz affirmed his marriage proposal to Ruth and publicly announced their union at the city gate. Boaz said to the elders and the people, "You are witnesses this day that I have bought all that belonged to Elimelech and all that belonged to Chilion and Mahlon from Naomi. Moreover, I have acquired Ruth the Moabite, the wife of Mahlon, to be my wife, to preserve the name of the dead through his inheritance, so that his name may not be cut off from his clan and his birthplace."

Shortly after their marriage, Ruth conceived and bore Obed. In Hebrew, the name Obed means "servant" or "worshipper," foreshadowing his role as an important figure in the family. "And Obed is the father of Jesse, and Jesse is the father of David." This indicates that Obed's birth was not only good news for Naomi's family but also a beacon of hope for the Israelite nation.

Although Obed is not recorded as having any remarkable deeds, his existence has a profound impact on the entire family and the Israelite nation. From Perez to Obed, to Jesse and David, this genealogy not only connects the ancestors of King David but also demonstrates the wonderful arrangement of the Almighty's sacred plan of redemption for humanity.

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